🧠 Why Structure Matters
Your letter should not just have good language — it must be well-organized, logical, and easy to follow. The IELTS examiner is looking for a clear structure that shows purpose, coherence, and completeness.
💡 A well-structured letter ensures that all bullet points in the prompt are addressed, and your ideas are presented in a logical flow.
🔍 The Perfect 4-Paragraph Format
Let’s break it down into a winning 4-paragraph template that works for nearly every Task 1 prompt:
📍 Paragraph 1 – Opening / Purpose
- Start with a greeting (appropriate tone).
- State the reason for writing (purpose of the letter).
Examples:
- Formal: “I am writing to inform you about a problem I have experienced with my recent purchase.”
- Informal: “Just wanted to tell you what happened last week — you won’t believe it!”
📝 Paragraph 2 – First Bullet Point
- Address the first task given in the prompt.
- Give relevant details clearly and concisely.
✉️ Paragraph 3 – Second & Third Bullet Points
- Cover the remaining bullet points here.
- Combine them if they’re related, or separate into short sections.
- Use connectors for flow: Also, Moreover, In addition, However, As a result, etc.
✅ Paragraph 4 – Closing & Action
- End with a polite request, suggestion, or closing line depending on the prompt.
- Finish with the right sign-off.
Examples:
- Formal: “I look forward to your response. Yours sincerely, Ali Khan.”
- Informal: “Hope to hear back from you soon! Cheers, Ahmad.”
🧱 Visual Breakdown: Structure at a Glance
Paragraph | Purpose | Tone-Based Sample |
---|---|---|
1 | Greeting + Purpose | “Dear Manager / Hey Sarah” + “I’m writing to…” |
2 | Detail 1 (Bullet 1) | Describe the first situation clearly |
3 | Detail 2 + 3 (Bullets 2 & 3) | Add additional information or explanations |
4 | Closing Line + Sign-off | Action you want + appropriate ending |
🚫 Common Structural Mistakes
- Mixing up bullet points.
- Skipping one bullet point altogether (major band dropper!).
- Writing in one long paragraph or two very short ones.
- Having a body without a clear beginning or ending.
💪 Mini Task for Practice
Prompt:
You are applying for a part-time job at a bookstore. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter:
- Introduce yourself
- Explain why you want the job
- Describe your availability
Challenge:
🖊️ Draft the first sentence of each paragraph using the 4-paragraph format. This helps you outline and get into the habit of structuring correctly!
🧠 Pro Tip
💬 Use transition words at the beginning of each paragraph:
- To begin with…
- Furthermore…
- Regarding…
- In conclusion…
They help guide the examiner through your thoughts and boost Coherence & Cohesion, a key scoring area!
🚀 Final Thoughts
✔️ Stick to a 4-paragraph format
✔️ Address all bullet points clearly
✔️ Maintain a logical progression
✔️ Use linking words to create flow
📌 IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 Sample Letter according to this Structure
🟨 Prompt:
You are applying for a part-time job at a bookstore. Write a letter to the manager. In your letter:
- Introduce yourself
- Explain why you want the job
- Describe your availability
💌 Sample Answer:
Dear Mr. Reynolds,
I am writing to express my interest in the part-time position recently advertised at your bookstore, Readers’ Haven. My name is Sarah Malik, and I am currently a third-year English Literature student at the University of Sydney.
As someone who has been passionate about books from an early age, working in a bookstore feels like a natural fit. Not only does it align perfectly with my academic background, but it also gives me the opportunity to share my love for reading with others. I have previous experience working in a local library, which has equipped me with excellent customer service and organizational skills.
Regarding my availability, I am free during weekday afternoons from 2 pm to 7 pm, and on weekends throughout the day. My university schedule is quite flexible, and I am more than willing to adjust my hours during exam breaks or holiday periods if needed.
Thank you for considering my application. I would welcome the chance to discuss my suitability in person and am happy to attend an interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
X.Y.Z
🔍 Why This Letter Scores Band 9
Band Descriptor | Explanation |
---|---|
Task Achievement | Fully addresses all 3 bullet points with clear and detailed explanations. |
Coherence & Cohesion | Logical structure, smooth transitions, and cohesive flow between ideas. |
Lexical Resource | Varied and precise vocabulary: passionate about, align perfectly, equipped me, etc. |
Grammatical Range & Accuracy | Wide range of tenses, sentence types, and 100% grammatical accuracy. |
A well-structured letter doesn’t just get read — it gets remembered (and rewarded with high bands!). 🏆📄